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Carolingian cycle : ウィキペディア英語版
Matter of France

The Matter of France, also known as the Carolingian cycle, is a body of literature and legendary material associated with the history of France, in particular involving Charlemagne and his associates. The cycle springs from the Old French ''chansons de geste'', and was later adapted into a variety of art forms, including Renaissance epics and operas. Together with the Matter of Britain, which concerned King Arthur, and the Matter of Rome, comprising material derived from and inspired by classical mythology, it was one of the great literary cycles that figured repeatedly in medieval literature.
==Three Matters==
The Matter of France was one of the "Three Matters" repeatedly recalled in medieval literature. It was contrasted with the Matter of Britain, the legendary history of Great Britain, Brittany, and King Arthur; and the Matter of Rome, which represented the medieval poets' interpretations of Ancient Greek and Roman mythology and history. The three names were first used by the twelfth century French poet Jean Bodel, author of the ''Chanson de Saisnes'', a ''chanson de geste'' in which he wrote:
:''Ne sont que III matières à nul homme atandant,''
:''De France et de Bretaigne, et de Rome la grant. ''
:(There are but three literary cycles that no one should be without: the matter of France, of Britain, and of great Rome.)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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